At the request of Ultranurd, allow me to explain my new shell set up.
I’m sick of bash. The syntax is absurd, and absurd syntax makes me sad. So I’ve just recently set up iPython as my shell. What follows are the relevant config files and some explanation.
First, we want to make sure that iPython is installed, and if we’re on OS X, that it’s installed for Python 2.6. The reason for this is that earlier versions of Python don’t handle tab completion and command line history well—by using libedit rather than readline proper, they have some bugs that make things still strictly speaking functional, but hardly visually appealing. You’ll have to trust me, as I don’t want to find the words to explain the ways it looks bad.
So, for OS X, download Python 2.6, install it, and download the latest stable source for iPython and install it with Python 2.6. Something like this:
curl http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.6.2/python-2.6.2-macosx2009-04-16.dmg -o python-2.6.2-macosx2009-04-16.dmg
open python-2.6.2-macosx2009-04-16.dmg
# do the installer dance
curl http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/ipython-0.9.1.tar.gz -o ipython-0.9.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf ipython-0.9.1.tar.gz
cd ipython-0.9.1.tar.gz
sudo ./setup.py install
Now, to make sure it’s working, run ipython and you should see Python 2.6.2 (r262:71600, Apr 16 2009, 09:17:39) or something like it as the first line. The key part is the 2.6.2.
Now, to make this your shell. The Proper Right and True way would involve chsh, but because I like to sync my homedir configurations across many systems I operate on, I’ve done it the Immoral Bad and Evil way, by just appending exec /usr/local/bin/ipython -noconfirm_exit -p sh to my .bashrc.
Let me unpack that line. exec is a bash builtin that executes a command, replacing bash with that command. /usr/local/bin/ipython is just a fully qualified path to ipython; ymmv. -noconfirm_exit gets rid of the “are you sure you want to quit?” on ctrl-D, which I find annoying. Again, ymmv. Most importantly, there’s -p sh. Dark secret, I actually have -p kit, which loads a custom profile called kit. But the idea is the same, and that profile is based off of the builtin sh profile. I won’t go in to making a custom profile here; start with sh and play around with it.
Save the relevant files, open a new terminal just to make sure nothing’s borked (leaving your old terminal still open!). You should see something like
Last login: Tue Jun 16 18:01:54 on ttys000 IPython 0.9.1 [on Py 2.6.2] kit@morgana[~]>
Now, you can pretty freely mix Python and shell commands. If you need to escape something to be shell-y, and make sure it doesn’t get pythonized, just prepend a !. Enjoy. Comment with questions; I’ll elaborate.